Abstract
Intellectual Property (IP) and innovation policy are key drivers of economic development, technological progress, and global competitiveness. In the modern knowledge-based economy, countries that establish strong IP frameworks and implement effective innovation policies experience higher levels of entrepreneurship, foreign direct investment (FDI), and industrial growth.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets, provide inventors and businesses with exclusive rights to their innovations. These rights incentivize research and development (R&D), protect creative works, and enable companies to commercialize new technologies. A well-functioning IP system fosters an environment where businesses and individuals are motivated to innovate without fear of imitation or unfair competition.