Abstract
Money laundering, the process of disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate, continues to present significant risks to the banking sector. Financial institutions around the world face stringent regulations to prevent money laundering and combat terrorist financing. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) efforts are essential in ensuring the integrity and security of the global financial system. However, with the increasingly sophisticated methods employed by money launderers, traditional approaches to detecting suspicious activity are no longer sufficient.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in combating money laundering by enhancing detection capabilities, automating processes, and reducing human error. This chapter explores the role of AI in early detection of AML frauds in the banking sector, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and the future of AML practices in an AI-powered environment.