Abstract
Investments are defined as “the trade-off of the consumption for a higher level of future consumption”. Those who give up immediate possession of savings (defer current consumption) in the expectation of receiving a greater amount in future are called investors. Whenever a person is investing, he is exchanging the present cash outflow with a future cash inflow. The stock exchanges the NSEIL and OTCEI have been setup for solving the problem arising in out of the structural weakness of our market and provide more transparency in deals and nationwide network of trade.