Classification of Hierarchical Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network

O Deepa¹, Dr A Senthilkumar²

¹NKR Government Arts College (W), Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
²Sri Vijay Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science (W), Dharmapuri, India

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) stands forefront in the scientific research community recently. WSNs are highly scattered self-organizing system and are deployed in various fields. Routing schemes have the common objective of trying to get better throughput with minimum delay and to prolong the lifespan of the sensor network. This paper mainly focused on brief technical introduction to WSN stack architecture, classification for hierarchical routing protocols and its comparisons based on their characteristics. With respect to the recent advances in the development of hierarchical routing protocols for WSN, there is need to investigate the significance, performance issue of each routing technique as well as the detailed operation of LEACH, PEGASIS, H-PEGASIS, TEEN, APTEEN and HEED. To solve these issue, to close the gap between technology and application.

Keywords

• Wireless Sensor Networks, Hierarchal Routing Protocol, LEACH, PEGASIS, H-PEGASIS, TEEN, APTEEN, HEED

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Cite this Article as Follows

O Deepa, Dr A Senthilkumar. "Classification of Hierarchical Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network." International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (2015): 84-89. Print.